Alternate header for print version


Licensing
Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike:This image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial Share Alike License. View License Deed | View Legal Code
tweet  
*CIL – Cell Image Library accession number. Please use this to reference an image.

CIL:37911*  Cite 
Description

Apoptotic cells produce and transmit the bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) during extrusion. This set of images shows that extrusion is blocked, as well as accumulation of S1P around the dying cell, by SKI II, which blocks conversion of sphingosine to S1P. The apoptotic condensed nucleus is in blue, the actin-myosin ring at the basolateral surface is in red and S1P is in green.

Technical Details

Cultured monolayers were first treated with 30 µM SKI II (EMD) for 10 min. To induce apoptosis, monolayers were exposed to 1,200 µJ/cm2 UV254 irradiation in a UV series II (Spectroline) and incubated for 2 h before fixation. Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PBS, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton, blocked and incubated with primary antibody for 1 h (50 µg/ml anti-S1P mAb (LPath Inc.)). Secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti–mouse IgG. Actin was detected with Alexa Fluor 568–phalloidin (Invitrogen). DNA was detected with 5 µM DRAQ5 (Axxora). Confocal micrographs were obtained using an inverted microscope (Eclipse TE300; Nikon) converted for spinning disc confocal microscopy (Andor Technologies) using a 60x Plan Fluor 0.95 oil lens with an electron-multiplied cooled CCD camera 1,000 x 1,000, 8 x 8 mm2 driven by the IQ software (Andor Technologies). ImageJ was used to stack confocal sections into Z series that were then color combined and reconstructed into 3D image using MetaMorph (GE Healthcare). All images were processed further using ImageJ, Photoshop (Adobe), Illustrator (Adobe), and Quicktime Pro (Quicktime) software. This Z-series corresponds to Fig 4D from J Cell Biol. 2011. 193(4): 667-676

Biological Sources
NCBI Organism Classification
Homo sapiens
Cell Type
epithelial cell
Cell Line
HBE1
Cellular Component
cortical actin cytoskeleton
nucleus
Biological Context
Biological Process
apoptotic process
actomyosin structure organization
Molecular Function
protein binding
Attribution
Names
Yapeng Gu
Tetyana Forostyan
Roger Sabbadini
Jody Rosenblatt
Published
J Cell Biol. 2011. 193(4): 667-676
Pubmed
21555463
Link
http://jcb-dataviewer.rupress.org/jcb/browse/...
Citation
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
doi:10.7295/W9CIL37911
Archival Resource Key (ARK)
ark:/b7295/w9cil37911
Grouping This image is part of a group.
Imaging
Image Type
recorded image
Image Mode
spinning disk confocal microscopy
fluorescence microscopy
Parameters Imaged
fluorescence emission
Source of Contrast
distribution of a specific protein
distribution of epitope
compartmentalization of stain or label
Visualization Methods
Alexa Fluor 488
Alexa Fluor 568
DRAQ5
phalloidin
Processing History
unprocessed raw data
Data Qualifiers
raw, unprocessed data
suitable for spatial measurements
Sample Preparation
Methods
formaldehyde fixed tissue
detergent permeabilized
Relation To Intact Cell
dispersed cells in vitro
Dimensions
Spatial Axis Image Size Pixel Size
X 1004px 1µm
Y 1002px 1µm
Z 36px ——