Licensing
Description
This time lapse series illustrates the early division up to the four-cell stage of a C. elegans embryo depleted of cdc-48 through RNAi. The first C. elegans embryonic division of the P0 zygote is asymmetric and generates an anterior AB cell, and a smaller posterior P1 cell. These cells have different developmental fates and division timing, with AB dividing approximately 2 min before P1. Time-lapse differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy identified that downregulation of cdc-48, ufd-1, and npl-4 increases the cell division delay of P1 in comparison to AB, leading to a prolonged three-cell stage. The series corresponds to experiments shown in Fig. 1B and Movie 3 of Mouysset et al. Movie is CIL 25630 and original data file is CIL 35125.
Technical Details
RNA interference was performed using the feeding method. L4 larvae were placed on IPTG-containing plates seeded with Escherichia coli [HT115(DE3)] expressing double-stranded RNA. Eggs were extruded in M9 buffer from dissected adult worms and mounted on 2% agarose pads. Recordings were acquired at 4-s intervals with AxioCam HR or AxioCam MRc cameras mounted on Axioplan2 Imaging or Axiophot microscopes, respectively, equipped with differential interference contrast (DIC) optics (100×/1.3 Plan-Neofluar; Carl Zeiss).
Biological Sources
- NCBI Organism Classification
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- (Nematode)
- Cell Type
- early embryonic cell
- Cell Line
- N2
- Cellular Component
- nucleus
- Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p AAA ATPase complex
Biological Context
- Biological Process
- mitosis
- cell division
- nucleus organization
- Molecular Function
- ATPase activity
Attribution
- Names
- Julien Mouysset
- Alexandra Deichsel
- Sandra Moser
- Carsten Hoege
- Anthony A. Hyman
- Anton Gartner
- Thorsten Hoppe
- Published
- Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2008. 105: 12879-12884.
- Link
- Proceedings National Academy of Scienc...
- Pubmed
- 18728180
Grouping
This image is part of a group.Imaging
- Image Type
- recorded image
- Imaging Mode
- differential interference contrast microscopy
- time lapse microscopy
- Parameters Imaged
- optical path length gradient
- Source of Contrast
- boundaries between regions with different refractive index
- Processing History
- unprocessed raw data
- Data Qualifiers
- raw, unprocessed data
Sample Preparation
- Methods
- living tissue
- Relation To Intact Cell
- whole mounted tissue
Dimensions
| Spatial Axis | Image Size | Pixel Size |
|---|---|---|
| X | 1012px | —— |
| Y | 622px | —— |
| Time | 4 sec | 244 |